Skip to content
Back to the daily read

Daily Read: Wildlife

Tech and tradition protect Namibia's desert lions

Community rangers in north-west Namibia are successfully using a combination of traditional tracking skills and modern technology to manage human-wildlife conflict. Through the Lion Rangers programme, teams monitor a recovering population of desert lions across a vast 40,000 square kilometre range. Since 2021, the initiative has integrated smartphones equipped with the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool to replace manual paper records with real-time data. This digital approach allows field coordinators to track lion movements via GPS collars and camera traps, enabling rapid response teams to intercept predators before they reach livestock. The programme has significantly improved transparency, as geo-tagged data provides clear evidence of ranger activity to government ministries and international donors. While shifting rainfall patterns have recently caused lions to move into new territories in search of prey, the technological oversight helps mitigate risks to local farmers. As a result of these coordinated efforts, illegal lion killings have been completely eliminated in six of the conservancies managed by the initiative. The programme continues to foster coexistence by protecting both the livelihoods of pastoralists and the survival of the desert lion population.

· Positive News

The essential points

  1. 01Rangers use the SMART software on smartphones to log lion sightings and tracks in real time.
  2. 02The programme coordinates over 40 personnel to monitor lions across 40,000 square kilometres of Namibian territory.
  3. 03GPS collars on 44 lions help rapid response teams intercept predators before they attack livestock.
  4. 04Illegal lion killings have been entirely eliminated in six conservancies due to improved community monitoring.
The full brief

Community rangers in north-west Namibia are successfully using a combination of traditional tracking skills and modern technology to manage human-wildlife conflict. Through the Lion Rangers programme, teams monitor a recovering population of desert lions across a vast 40,000 square kilometre range. Since 2021, the initiative has integrated smartphones equipped with the Spatial Monitoring and Reporting Tool to replace manual paper records with real-time data.

This digital approach allows field coordinators to track lion movements via GPS collars and camera traps, enabling rapid response teams to intercept predators before they reach livestock. The programme has significantly improved transparency, as geo-tagged data provides clear evidence of ranger activity to government ministries and international donors. While shifting rainfall patterns have recently caused lions to move into new territories in search of prey, the technological oversight helps mitigate risks to local farmers.

As a result of these coordinated efforts, illegal lion killings have been completely eliminated in six of the conservancies managed by the initiative. The programme continues to foster coexistence by protecting both the livelihoods of pastoralists and the survival of the desert lion population.